Public space and perception of insecurity Analysis of the configuration of Avenida Manuel Rodríguez from the perception of insecurity of its regular users

Abstract

Public space is fundamental for the city, therefore, its configuration should motivate citizen encounters. However, such motivation can be affected by the deterioration of these spaces, generating the absence of natural eyes on the street, affecting their appropriation and increasing the perception of insecurity. The general objective of this research was to analyze the urban configuration and perception of insecurity in Manuel Rodriguez Avenue in the city of Concepción, Chile, in order to provide design guidelines for a safe public space. Among the specific objectives analyzesituate the perception of safety and insecurity by the regular users of the avenue in the different sections of the avenue; to identify the main elements that make up this perception and to propose recommendations for a safe urban design. The methodology used was descriptive with a mixed approach; developed through observation and surveys to recognize the variables that cause insecurity. The results showed that the perception of insecurity varies in each section depending on the elements that influence the perception of insecurity, such as, for example, the poor maintenance of facades, the deterioration of urban furniture, the activities and the neglect of vacant sites. However, it was revealed that some civic behaviors and equipment present are determining factors in the perception of insecurity.