FISCALIZACIÓN DE LOS MODELOS DE PREVENCIÓN DE DELITOS.
UN ANÁLISIS REGULATORIO A PROPÓSITO DEL DICTAMEN DE LA COMISIÓN PARA EL MERCADO FINANCIERO, Nº 13.088, DEL 30 DE ABRIL DE 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29393/RD247-10LVFM10010Keywords:
crime prevention model, criminal responsability of legal entities, compliance, evidential value, criminal presumption, Financial Market CommissionAbstract
Con respecto a la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas, la Ley N ° 20.393 presume el cumplimiento de sus deberes de prevención y supervisión cuando ellas cuentan con un modelo de prevención de delitos que satisfaga los requisitos que la misma ley establece. La observancia de esos requisitos puede ser certificada por un tercero, el cual se encuentra relativamente sometido al control de la Comisión para el Mercado Financiero. Sin embargo, observando lo señalado tanto en el dictamen Nº 13.088, objeto de este análisis, así como en otros pronunciamientos del regulador, podemos afirmar que dicho control es solo formal por lo que la validez de la certificación puede ser controvertida por el ministerio público, facilitando así la destrucción del valor probatorio de la presunción ya aludida.
Regarding to the criminal responsibility of legal entities, Law No. 20,393 presumes the fulfillment of its duties of prevention and supervision when they satisfy a crime prevention model whose conditions are regulated in the same law. Compliance with these requirements may be certified by a third party, which is relatively subject to the control of the Financial Market Commission. However, observing what has been stated in Opinion No. 13,088, the object of this analysis, as well as in other pronouncements by the regulator, we can affirm that such control is only formal and therefore the validity of the certification may be contested by the Public Prosecutor’s Office, thus facilitating the destruction of the evidential value of the said presumption.
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