INTERSECTIONALITY IN PUBLIC POLICIES: ANALYSIS OF A PROGRAM AIMED AT RURAL INDIGENOUS WOMEN IN SOUTHERN CHILE.

Abstract

This article presents a case study with the aim of contributing to the debate and reflection on intersectionality in the context of public policies. It is important to note that this type of analysis is still situated in an exploratory and emerging scenario. A public program aimed at Mapuche women in rural areas of the La Araucanía region is analyzed, with the expectation of deepening the incorporation of the intersectional approach in the formulation and implementation stages. For this, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key actors in public policy, and the review of official documents associated with program monitoring and follow-up was also considered. From the analysis, it is crucial to understand that intersectionality should not be treated as a secondary focus or something subject to variability. On the other hand, the review of this public policy poses a challenge in ensuring coherence between formulation and implementation, recognizing intersectionality as an essential element in decision-making and the planning of public programs. Among the findings, it is evident that any inconsistency in its application could lead to certain groups continuing to face persistent inequalities and not receiving appropriate interventions from institutions. Therefore, there is a need for an integration of this perspective that is coherent and consistent at every stage of public policies.