La naturaleza de los hechos modales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29393/CF42-4RYNH10004Palabras clave:
Modalidad, Necesidad, Posibilidad, Esencia, FundamentaciónResumen
Este trabajo indaga sobre la naturaleza de los hechos modales, hechos tales como que Sócrates podría no haber sido filósofo o que Sócrates es necesariamente humano. Ofrecemos en primer lugar una caracterización de tales hechos desde un punto de vista metafísico, evitando un enfoque puramente lingüístico. En segundo lugar, presentamos una clasificación y discusión de diferentes teorías contemporáneas sobre la naturaleza y fundamentación de los hechos modales. Finalmente, ofrecemos una valoración positiva, aunque provisoria, de la posición “subjetivista” según la cual los hechos modales están fundamentados en hechos sobre prácticas lingüísticas y conceptuales.
Descargas
Citas
Ayer, A. J. (1936). Language, truth and logic. Gollancz.
Barcan, R. C. (1947). The identity of individuals in a strict functional calculus of second order. Journal of Symbolic Logic, 12(1), 12–15.
Bealer, G. (2002). Modal epistemology and the rationalist renaissance. In T. S. Gendler & J. Hawthorne (Eds.), Conceivability and possibility (pp. 71–125). Oxford University Press.
Blackburn, S. (1984). Spreading the word: Groundings in the philosophy of language. Clarendon Press.
Blackburn, S. (1986). Morals and modals. In S. Blackburn (Ed.), Essays in quasi-realism (pp. 52–74). Oxford University Press.
Bueno, O., & Shalkowski, S. A. (2015). Modalism and theoretical virtues: Toward an epistemology of modality. Philosophical Studies, 172(3), 671–689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-014-0322-z
Cameron, R. (2010). On the source of necessity. In B. Hale & A. Hoffmann (Eds.), Modality: Metaphysics, logic, and epistemology (pp. 137–151). Oxford University Press.
Cameron, R. (2021). Modal conventionalism. In O. Bueno & S. A. Shalkowski (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of modality (pp. 136–145). Routledge.
Carnap, R. (1946). Modalities and quantification. The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 11(2), 33–64. https://doi.org/10.2307/2268610
Chalmers, D. (2002). Does conceivability entail possibility? In T. S. Gendler & J. Hawthorne (Eds.), Conceivability and possibility (pp. 145–200). Oxford University Press.
Divers, J. (2002). Possible worlds. Routledge.
Divers, J. (2021). Modal anti-realism. In O. Bueno & S. A. Shalkowski (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of modality (pp. 125–135). Routledge.
Dorr, C. (2004). Non-symmetric relations. In D. Zimmerman (Ed.), Oxford studies in metaphysics (Vol. 1, pp. 155–192). Oxford University Press.
Fine, K. (1994). Essence and modality: The second philosophical perspectives lecture. Philosophical Perspectives, 8, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.2307/2214160
Fine, K. (2005). Prior on the construction of possible worlds and instants. In K. Fine (Ed.), Modality and tense: Philosophical papers (pp. 133–175). Oxford University Press.
Fine, K. (2012). Guide to ground. In F. Correia & B. Schnieder (Eds.), Metaphysical grounding: Understanding the structure of reality (pp. 37–80). Cambridge University Press.
Forbes, G. (1985). The metaphysics of modality. Clarendon Press.
García-Carpintero, M., & Macià, J. (Eds.). (2006). Two-dimensional semantics. Clarendon Press.
Hale, B. (2013). Necessary beings: An essay on ontology, modality, and the relations between them. Oxford University Press.
Kment, B. (2014). Modality and explanatory reasoning. Oxford University Press.
Kripke, S. (1980). Naming and necessity. Harvard University Press.
Leech, J. (2023). Thinking of necessity: A Kantian account of modal thought and modal metaphysics. Oxford University Press.
Lewis, D. (1986). On the plurality of worlds. Wiley-Blackwell.
Loux, M. J. (Ed.). (1979). The possible and the actual: Readings in the metaphysics of modality. Cornell University Press.
Lowe, E. J. (2008). Two notions of being: Entity and essence. Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement, 62, 23–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1358246108000568
Mallozzi, A., Vaidya, A., & Wallner, M. (2021). The epistemology of modality. In E. N. Zalta & U. Nodelman (Eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2021/entries/modality-epistemology/
Peacocke, C. (1999). Being known. Oxford University Press.
Quine, W. V. O. (1951). Two dogmas of empiricism. The Philosophical Review, 60(1), 20–43. https://doi.org/10.2307/2181906
Roca-Royes, S. (2017). Similarity and possibility: An epistemology of de re possibility for concrete entities. In B. Fischer & F. Leon (Eds.), Modal epistemology after rationalism (pp. 221–245). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44309-6_11
Roca-Royes, S. (2020). The epistemology of modality. In R. Bliss & J. T. M. Miller (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of metametaphysics (pp. 364–375). Routledge.
Rychter, P. (2023). Introducció a la metafísica. Universitat de València.
Rychter, P., & Zerbudis, E. (2023). The epistemology of modality: Does modal knowledge depend on knowledge of essence? Disputatio, 15(69), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.2478/disp-2023-0006
Salmon, N. (1989). The logic of what might have been. The Philosophical Review, 98(1), 3–34. https://doi.org/10.2307/2185369
Schaffer, J. (2009). On what grounds what. In D. Manley, D. J. Chalmers, & R. Wasserman (Eds.), Metametaphysics: New essays on the foundations of ontology (pp. 347–383). Oxford University Press.
Schaffer, J. (2017). Laws for metaphysical explanation. Philosophical Issues, 27(1), 302–321. https://doi.org/10.1111/phis.12111
Shalkowski, S. A. (1994). The ontological ground of the alethic modality. The Philosophical Review, 103(4), 669–688. https://doi.org/10.2307/2186101
Sidelle, A. (1989). Necessity, essence, and individuation: A defense of conventionalism. Cornell University Press.
Sider, T. (2003). Reductive theories of modality. In M. J. Loux & D. W. Zimmerman (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of metaphysics (pp. 180–208). Oxford University Press.
Sider, T. (2011). Writing the book of the world. Oxford University Press.
Thomasson, A. L. (2020). Norms and necessity. Oxford University Press.
Vetter, B. (2011). Recent work: Modality without possible worlds. Analysis, 71(4), 742–754. https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anr079
Vetter, B. (2015). Potentiality: From dispositions to modality. Oxford University Press.
Williamson, T. (2013). Modal logic as metaphysics. Oxford University Press.
Williamson, T. (2021). The philosophy of philosophy. Wiley-Blackwell.
Yablo, S. (1993). Is conceivability a guide to possibility? Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 53(1), 1–42. https://doi.org/10.2307/2108052
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
