PRESCRIPTION ERRORS IN A BASIC PHARMACY OF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT

Abstract

Objective: To analyze electronic and manual prescriptions regarding the occurrence of polypharmacy and potential types of medication errors in the context of primary care. Material and method: A descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study based on the evaluation of prescriptions filed at the pharmacy of a Basic Health Unit of the Federal District of Brazil. Copies of prescriptions for chronic non-communicable diseases were included. Results: 1500 prescriptions were analyzed according to evaluation criteria, such as illegibility (35.5 %), abbreviations (97.7%), dosage form (57.6%), and concentration (32.4%). Polypharmacy was identified in 46% of users and it was directly related to the age of the user. Conclusion: Prescriptions presented incomplete information regarding current legislation. Strategies that seek to improve health promotion in primary care, such as permanent education and more awareness from prescribers and other actors involved in the process of prescribing medications, are required.