Estado, reforma agraria y campesinos. Antecedentes para explicar el proceso de Reforma Agraria chilena

Abstract

The history of the agrarian reform is the forgetfulness history, dedicated to be a dark past of the national development, its study it has been framed in a scornful one to contemplate that it has prevented to enlarge the analysis to the real actors of the process: the peasants

From their birth, the agrarian reform becomes a political proposal. The demagogic dispute among the public actors (State, Church and Political Parties) to generate spaces of economic freedom and political autonomy for the peasant they always depended on the commitment that this formulated with these associations. In this way the proposal of agrarian reform became as asymmetric as the dominion of the landlords, in perspective that its action is directed and administrated by the state organizations that mediates the peasant as a fight object and change, with the intention of removing the different political enemies its electoral sources. In some way it is tried to pass over the dependence and the peasant's political subordination from a decree to another.