INFLUENCE OF SPIRITUALITY ON THE DIMENSIONS OF CAREGIVING AMONG ELDERLY WOMEN

Abstract

Objective: To describe the influence of spirituality on the dimensions of caregiving among elderly women in a day care center in the city of Bogotá (Colombia). Material and Method: Qualitative ethnographic study carried out using in-depth interviews, field diaries and participant observation during art therapy activities and letters to the body. Twelve women over 60 years who attended a day care program in the city of Bogotá participated. The data were analyzed following the four phases proposed by Leininger. The ethical criteria of Resolution 8430 of the Ministry of Health and the Helsinki Declaration were also considered. Results: The study showed practices, in the physical dimension, that integrate constant training, food and exercise. In the psychological dimension, there was evidence for the need for social relationships, contact with music and nature, as well as positive emotions. The spiritual dimension was found to be influenced by the belief in a higher being, helping others, and constant gratitude. Conclusions: Spirituality, in the women participating in the research, influences the physical as well as the psychological dimension. It is, therefore, necessary to implement comprehensive health care processes that promote these practices to strengthen care and healthy aging.