PERCEPTION OF MIGRANT PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS ABOUT VACCINATION IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the perceptions of migrant parents and caregivers regarding the vaccination of children and adolescents in their care in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile, during the second half of 2024. Material and Method: Observational, cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative approach. The study population consisted of 395 migrant parents and caregivers of children and adolescents living in the Metropolitan Region. Convenience sampling was used for selection. A Likert-type survey and sociodemographic questions were administered online and in person. Data were processed using descriptive statistics. The study was previously approved by an ethics committee. Results: 65% of the participants were women. Most participants (37.7%) resided in communities with a low-middle socioeconomic level. The predominant nationality was Venezuelan (43.5%). Respondents recognized the preventive value and safety of vaccines, although knowledge about the vaccination schedule was lower.
There was high acceptance of mandatory vaccination and compliance with the schedule. Conclusions: There is evidence of a positive perception of childhood vaccination, which highlight their preventive value and safety. However, gaps in knowledge of the vaccination schedule were identified. High acceptance of mandatory vaccination and compliance with the schedule promote the sustainability of vaccination programs. Higher participation of women reinforces their role in child health, underscoring the importance of culturally adapted strategies to ensure vaccination in the population.