Cementing the Centenary: Reinforced Concrete in Three Buildings in Santiago Chile at the Early 20th Century

Abstract

This paper focuses on the introduction of reinforced concrete, in three significant public buildings in Santiago de Chile, as a contribution to the history of the introduction of this material in Chile. The text analyzes the role played by reinforced concrete as an artificial material, as well as its links to the scientific and technical development of the building industry. The analysis considers material and productive conditions, technical and institutional actors and economic and social conditions. Special emphasis is given to significant public buildings as related to the centennial celebrations, specifically those for the Museum and School of Fine Arts, the Courts of Justice and the National Library.