Efectos de la a-mangostina como antibacteriano oral contra Fusobacterium nucleatum

Autores/as

  • Kurnia Ramadhani Mujiono Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
  • Eka Pramudita Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
  • Andra Rizqiawan Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
  • Coen Pramono Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
  • Yayun Siti Rochmah Department Of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia.
  • Mohammad Zeshaan Rahman Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. | Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Pioneer Dental College and Hospital, Bangladesh, India.
  • Ahmad K.M Humidat Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.

Palabras clave:

Garcinia mangostana, Extractos vegetales, Antibacterianos, Pruebas antimicrobianas de difusión por disco, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Extracción dental

Resumen

Introducción: La extracción dental es un procedimiento odontológico común que produce un alvéolo abierto, creando un ambiente susceptible a la contaminación microbiana. Estas heridas abiertas son vulnerables a la colonización por microorganismos patógenos, lo que puede dificultar la cicatrización normal. Entre estos patógenos, destaca Fusobacterium nucleatum, que puede contribuir a la infección postoperatoria. Fusobacterium nucleatum produce sustancias tóxicas como endotoxinas y lipopolisacárido, que pueden inducir eventos celulares, como el aumento de la actividad osteoclástica y la disminución de la actividad osteoblástica, lo que puede causar la resorción ósea alveolar. La alfa-mangostina, que contiene xantona, es una de las potentes sustancias antibacterianas presentes en la planta del mangostán y puede ser beneficiosa en el tratamiento de infecciones bacterianas. Objetivo: Analizar la actividad antibacteriana del compuesto a-mangostina sobre el crecimiento de la bacteria Fusobacterium nucleatum.
Materiales y Métodos: Este estudio fue un experimento de laboratorio in vitro con tres grupos: un control positivo (amoxicilina), un control negativo (agua destilada) y grupos de tratamiento con ocho concentraciones de ?-mangostina. Los datos se recopilaron y analizaron estadísticamente mediante SPSS.
Resultados: La zona de inhibición varió entre los grupos. El tratamiento con 100 % de ?-mangostina produjo la segunda zona más grande después del control positivo, con un diámetro promedio de 15,94 ± 0,35 mm (rango: 15,44–16,35 mm).
Conclusiones: La ?-mangostina posee propiedades antibacterianas, con la mayor actividad antibacteriana a una concentración del 100%.

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Publicado

2025-03-02

Cómo citar

1.
Ramadhani Mujiono K, Pramudita E, Rizqiawan A, Pramono C, Siti Rochmah Y, Zeshaan Rahman M, K.M Humidat A. Efectos de la a-mangostina como antibacteriano oral contra Fusobacterium nucleatum. J Oral Res [Internet]. 2 de marzo de 2025 [citado 31 de marzo de 2026];14(1):411-23. Disponible en: https://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/journal_of_oral_research/article/view/23213

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