RISK FACTORS FOR CERVICAL CANCER IN WOMEN ASSISTED BY A FAMILY HEALTH TEAM IN CUIABÁ, MT, BRAZIL

Abstract

In Brazil, cervical cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women in all age groups. Although development of this neoplasm is gradual, the knowledge of risk factors is relevant for the provision of qualified assistance to women who are exposed to them, be adequate. The purpose of this quantitative, descriptive study was to identify risk factors for cervical cancer among women with abnormal results of Pap tests, residents in areas of the Family Health Strategy in the city of Cuiaba, Brazil, where the PETSAÚDE/Family Health Project has been implemented. 22 participants had abnormal results on Papanicolaou smears in the period from October 2007 to October 2009. Data collection was carried out using a semi-structured questionnaire administered at the participants’ home after signing an informed consent form. Results revealed that 16 women (73%) initiated sexual activity between 10 to 15 years old, 18 (82%) seldom used condoms, 22 (100%) have had more than one unprotected sexual intercourse, and 7 (45%) were from 15 to 17 years old at the first pregnancy. The onset of early sexual activity and not using condoms were the most frequent situations found among the participants. These results suggest the need to implement clear and objective programs of adolescent sexuality, to reduce associated situations shown in the study, to be implemented in the second year of the PETSALUD / Family Health Project.