HAND WASHING AND SAFETY OF THE PEDIATRIC PATIENT

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether the hygienisation of hands held before the preparation and administration of medication and fluids by nursing professionals follows the guidelines established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA). Methods: This is an exploratory descriptive quantitative study conducted between August and November 2010, whose data collection was implemented through direct observation of hand washing procedure in a pediatric unit at a University Hospital in southem Brazil, during morning and afternoon shifts. Results: Low adherence to the practice of hand hygiene and inadequate structure, according to the guidelines set by WHO and ANVISA, was noted. Conclusion: There is a need to restructure the physical space and provide favorable conditions for carrying out the techniques of hand washing by health professionals. As well, promote continuing education and training with the team, ensuring pediatric patients safety through hand hygiene.