Vascular flora in public spaces of Santiago, Chile

Autores

  • Javier A. Figueroa Centro de Estudios Arquitectónicos, Urbanísticos y del Paisaje, Facultad de Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Paisaje, Universidad Central de Chile.
  • Sebastián Teillier Escuela de Arquitectura del Paisaje, Universidad Central de Chile.
  • Nicole Guerrero-Leiva Laboratorio de Ecología y Biodiversidad Vegetal, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile.
  • Cristian Ray-Bobadilla Laboratorio de Ecología y Biodiversidad Vegetal, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile.
  • Simoné Rivano Escuela de Arquitectura del Paisaje, Universidad Central de Chile.
  • Diego Saavedra Laboratorio de Ecología y Biodiversidad Vegetal, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile.
  • Sergio A. Castro Laboratorio de Ecología y Biodiversidad Vegetal, Departamento de Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile.

Palavras-chave:

Central Chile, exotic plants, native plants, plant diversity, urban flora

Resumo

After an extensive two-year long research effort, the results document the diversity of vascular plants that grow in the public spaces of Santiago, Chile. We analyze the taxonomic composition, life-forms and phytogeographic origin of the vascular flora of Santiago and, finally, we compare the results with those of urban areas in the Northern Hemisphere. We identified 508 species, 100 families, and 338 genera. The families that showed the greatest richness were Asteraceae and Poaceae. We found that at least 85.1% of the species are exotic. The life-forms are similarly represented, although chamaephytes and geophytes are poorly represented. We conclude that the composition of the urban flora of Santiago differs from that of most Northern Hemisphere cities, due to the increased presence of exotic species, which is likely a consequence of the historical and cultural patterns of ornamentation. Therefore it is likely that this urban area would be an adverse environment for the establishment and development of native species.

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Publicado

2016-06-30

Como Citar

Figueroa, J. A., Teillier, S., Guerrero-Leiva, N., Ray-Bobadilla, C., Rivano, S., Saavedra, D., & Castro, S. A. (2016). Vascular flora in public spaces of Santiago, Chile. Gayana Botánica, 73(1), 85-103. Recuperado de https://revistas.udec.cl/index.php/gayana_botanica/article/view/4053

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