ERGONOMIC RISKS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG COMPUTER USERS

Abstract

Health sector workers performing administrative functions are exposed to various ergonomic risk factors that can trigger musculoskeletal disorders, as a result of the inadequate interaction between the worker and their work environment. This study aims to synthesize the scientific production on these risks and their effects on administrative staff through a bibliometric review. To do this, the PRISMA 2020 methodology was applied and searches were conducted in scientific databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scielo. The data obtained were processed and analyzed using R Studio software with the bibliometrix and biblioshiny add-ons, allowing for organized management and visualization of the results. The search was restricted to studies published between 2019 and 2024, in order to focus on the most recent evidence on the topic. Among the most relevant findings, it was identified that One of the main risk factors for administrative workers is prolonged remaining in static positions and non-ergonomic postures, which increases the likelihood of developing discomfort and musculoskeletal injuries. The review highlights that research on ergonomic risk and musculoskeletal disorders in computer users has maintained an interest around estimating prevalence and the anatomical location of symptoms, especially in the neck, lumbar region, and upper limbs. In conclusion, it is essential to implement ergonomic strategies and prevention programs that promote correct posture and workplace mobility, with the aim of reducing the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders and ensuring a safer and more efficient work environment for administrative staff in the health sector.